Radio Control Modeler magazine published a construction
article in their April '99 issue on the Golden Oldie - a twenty size, vintage
looking biplane. This model is designed by Fred Reese who describes it as a bipe
that flies on its wing unlike today's high performance bipes that fly on
their oversize engines and props. This 1920's looking bipe has a lot of
lines that remind you of the Curtis Jenny and the days of barnstorming.
Construction is fairly straight forward and the instructions in the RCM
article are well written. Franklin County Aircraft Modelers now have 3
to 4 people planning on constructing them this winter. If anyone else is
interested in a great winter project, check this one out! It is easily
adaptable to skis and floats too! I have put a picture of the 40 size Golden
Oldie below but as the construction of mine progresses, I am taking pictures
and will post them here. I am not going to repeat the instructions step
by step as they are readily available but instead will ramble on with tips
and suggestions from my experience.
items with a "*" shows new info added
A Golden Oldie
1. Main Wheels
After seeing a set of "vintage" wheels available, I was
not satisfied with a plastic disc and some raised sections suggesting spokes.
I did a little looking and came up with an article in Model Aviation (Sept.
98), "Wire Wheels for Antique Aeroplanes" by Alex Morton. The article gives
very complete directions for making up a set of true spoked rims. I am
going to make up a set of jigs to construct the 3-3/4" wheels for the Golden
Oldie and try this method. If anyone wants to borrow the jigs once I am
done with them, they are more than welcome to.
*2. Tail and Fuselage
Construction of the tail feathers and fuselage go very
smooth if the directions are followed closely - just make sure when you
sand and glue the fuselage sides together at the tail, make sure you do
it over the plans and everything lines up exactly to ensure a true fuse.
Do yourself a BIG favor, plan out and drill the firewall for fuel lines
and throttle cable before attaching cowl. It can be done after but will
be a lot easier before!
I ran into a minor problem - using the tail wheel bracket
called for in the plans, I discovered that the rudder is going to hit the
bracket. The lines on the plans are about 1/16th of an inch wide - if you
build to the outside of the plan your rudder will be too big - build to
the inside of the lines on this piece and you will be fine.
Fuse and Tail with Enya .19 mounted.
Tail is only attached with double sided tape for a "sneak" peak.
Dick's Method of Building the tail stronger
3. Wing Center Sections
After constructing the wing center sections - before
you pull the section off the building plan, glue the wing halves in place.
It is very convenient to have the center section fastened to the building
board at this time and it makes setting the dihedral very easy. (note -
before you build the center make sure you will have room to insert the
wing halves into the center section.)
Bottom Wing panel being joined to Center Section
The center section is still fastened down to building table.
note: this is extended one rib bay
4. A Different Method of Building Over Plans
Something to try if you use the pin method of building:
I use a spray available in most hardware stores called Super 77 spray adhesive
instead of pins. I use a mahogany door (purchased very cheaply at the lumber
yard as a defect) to build on. A light coat of Super 77 is sprayed on the
back of the section of plans that I am using. Allowing about 3 min for
the glue to "set" I smooth the plan down on the door. The combination of
a light coat and the drying time will insure the plan will lift off the
building surface easily when I am ready to remove it. I then repeat the
spray procedure on one side of a sheet of wax paper, after the 3 min. I
smooth the wax paper over my plan and then apply a light coat to the top
of the wax paper. As you build, parts are placed right over the plan as
you would if you were pinning but.... the Spray Glue will hold them in
position. It is amazing how well the parts will stay in place but when
you are done with a piece, lift a corner and you can gently remove the
piece without problems. If you've never tried this method use it on a simple
tail feather next time you build and see what you think! This method also
makes it very, very easy to build a flat wing.
5. Extended Wings
The article mentions the option of extending each wing
panel by one bay. By doing this, the wing will generate the extra lift
needed to fly off floats (BTW - I will be playing with RCM plans for vintage
floats to put on the model). If you have any thoughts towards flying off
the water with it be sure to add the extra bay on all 4 wing panels. I
questioned Mr. Reese on the statement in the article about adding 1 degree
of positive incidence on the stab if extending the wing and he stated he
really didn't feel it was needed. He thought if you fly "low and slow"
as the plane was intended that any excessive climb under full power could
easily be trimmed out with the radio. If you are doing the extended wings
make sure you get the strip aileron horns that are long enough! The set
called for in the plans will be about 5/8" too short on the extended wings.
Something to consider - if you install the aileron torque rods at the point
you are told to in the instructions (extended wing version only), you will
end up having to notch 2 wing ribs to do it. The torque rod needs to go
through 3 ribs - the first (next to the barn door style aileron) can be
drilled with a drill bit held in the hand, the middle and inboard rib cannot
be drilled after the wing halves are together. The inboard rib can be notched
and it will not show as the rib is going to have sheeting over it. The
middle rib is the one that needs to be looked at. I discovered this after
joining the halves to the center section and ended up notching it for the
torque rod and I will now glue a piece of balsa in the notch and sand to
match the rib. I would think that one would be able to drill the 2 ribs
on the wing half before building the halves. This way the torque rods could
be slid in the 2 ribs before they are glued into the wing. This way you
would have the torque rod already in place on the wing half before glueing
the 3 pieces together. Whatever you choose, look the plans over carefully
and think this through before you build the lower wing halves.
6. Cowl
Make sure that before you attach cowl to the fuse that
everything that needs to be done in the engine compartment/firewall area
is complete. Your space to work in this area will be very limited once
the cowl is in place.
Coming right along
7. Landing Gear
The landing gear was bent up over the plans as normal.
After a good cleaning and wrapping the pieces with copper wire (that had
had the laquer insulation sanded off) they were soldered together.
Use one of these little refillable butane "micro" torches - they allow
you to get a good amount of heat focused on where it is needed - much easier
than a soldering gun or propane torch. I used silver solder (if you do
go with silver solder, clean everything well first, then make sure you
use the proper flux - after the soldering is complete I boiled the piece
in water/dishwasher detergent to get all traces of the flux off, if you
don't things will rust VERY quickly).
*8. Radio Installation
The radio/servo space in this plane is very limited.
While you do not need to go to micro servos, you do need to plan out your
installation carefully. Make sure when putting the 3 servos in the fuse
that they are mounted very close to the cockpit floor - the more you can
gain here the less chance of running into problems with the aileron servo
or torque rods. DO NOT plan on using one of the combo switch/external charge
jack set ups, there is no room!
Some pictures of the "almost complete" Golden Oldie
model is covered in fabric

Remember, these are just things I have come up with in my
building of this model. If in your construction you come up with any hints
or tips that will help other please drop me a line at the link below and
I'd love to include them here for all to use. |